Subnet Calculator
0
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
Network
Host
Broadcast
Public IP Information
IP Address Information
4.42.79.208
00000100001010100100111111010000
255.255.255.240
11111111111111111111111111110000
4.42.79.208
00000100001010100100111111010000
4.42.79.223
00000100001010100100111111011111
0.0.0.15
00000000000000000000000000001111
/28
Network Bits: 28 |Host Bits: 4
4.42.79.209
00000100001010100100111111010001
4.42.79.222
00000100001010100100111111011110
Network Information
16
14
4.42.79.209 – 4.42.79.222
Subnet Cheat Sheet
| CIDR | Subnet Mask | Wildcard Mask | Total IPs | Usable Hosts | Network Bits | Host Bits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /32 | 255.255.255.255 | 0.0.0.0 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 0 |
| /31 | 255.255.255.254 | 0.0.0.1 | 2 | 2 | 31 | 1 |
| /30 | 255.255.255.252 | 0.0.0.3 | 4 | 2 | 30 | 2 |
| /29 | 255.255.255.248 | 0.0.0.7 | 8 | 6 | 29 | 3 |
| /28 | 255.255.255.240 | 0.0.0.15 | 16 | 14 | 28 | 4 |
| /27 | 255.255.255.224 | 0.0.0.31 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 5 |
| /26 | 255.255.255.192 | 0.0.0.63 | 64 | 62 | 26 | 6 |
| /25 | 255.255.255.128 | 0.0.0.127 | 128 | 126 | 25 | 7 |
| /24 | 255.255.255.0 | 0.0.0.255 | 256 | 254 | 24 | 8 |
| /23 | 255.255.254.0 | 0.0.1.255 | 512 | 510 | 23 | 9 |
| /22 | 255.255.252.0 | 0.0.3.255 | 1,024 | 1,022 | 22 | 10 |
| /21 | 255.255.248.0 | 0.0.7.255 | 2,048 | 2,046 | 21 | 11 |
| /20 | 255.255.240.0 | 0.0.15.255 | 4,096 | 4,094 | 20 | 12 |
| /19 | 255.255.224.0 | 0.0.31.255 | 8,192 | 8,190 | 19 | 13 |
| /18 | 255.255.192.0 | 0.0.63.255 | 16,384 | 16,382 | 18 | 14 |
| /17 | 255.255.128.0 | 0.0.127.255 | 32,768 | 32,766 | 17 | 15 |
| /16 | 255.255.0.0 | 0.0.255.255 | 65,536 | 65,534 | 16 | 16 |
| /15 | 255.254.0.0 | 0.1.255.255 | 131,072 | 131,070 | 15 | 17 |
| /14 | 255.252.0.0 | 0.3.255.255 | 262,144 | 262,142 | 14 | 18 |
| /13 | 255.248.0.0 | 0.7.255.255 | 524,288 | 524,286 | 13 | 19 |
| /12 | 255.240.0.0 | 0.15.255.255 | 1,048,576 | 1,048,574 | 12 | 20 |
| /11 | 255.224.0.0 | 0.31.255.255 | 2,097,152 | 2,097,150 | 11 | 21 |
| /10 | 255.192.0.0 | 0.63.255.255 | 4,194,304 | 4,194,302 | 10 | 22 |
| /9 | 255.128.0.0 | 0.127.255.255 | 8,388,608 | 8,388,606 | 9 | 23 |
| /8 | 255.0.0.0 | 0.255.255.255 | 16,777,216 | 16,777,214 | 8 | 24 |
| /7 | 254.0.0.0 | 1.255.255.255 | 33,554,432 | 33,554,430 | 7 | 25 |
| /6 | 252.0.0.0 | 3.255.255.255 | 67,108,864 | 67,108,862 | 6 | 26 |
| /5 | 248.0.0.0 | 7.255.255.255 | 134,217,728 | 134,217,726 | 5 | 27 |
| /4 | 240.0.0.0 | 15.255.255.255 | 268,435,456 | 268,435,454 | 4 | 28 |
| /3 | 224.0.0.0 | 31.255.255.255 | 536,870,912 | 536,870,910 | 3 | 29 |
| /2 | 192.0.0.0 | 63.255.255.255 | 1,073,741,824 | 1,073,741,822 | 2 | 30 |
| /1 | 128.0.0.0 | 127.255.255.255 | 2,147,483,648 | 2,147,483,646 | 1 | 31 |
| /0 | 0.0.0.0 | 255.255.255.255 | 4,294,967,296 | 4,294,967,294 | 0 | 32 |
Quick Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
How to Use
Enter an IP address and CIDR prefix above to calculate subnet details including network address, broadcast address, subnet mask, and usable host range.
CIDR Notation
CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) replaced traditional classful networking. The prefix length (e.g., /24) specifies how many bits identify the network, with the remaining bits identifying hosts.
Common Subnet Sizes
/24 (254 hosts) is the most common LAN size. /16 (65,534 hosts) suits large campuses. /30 (2 hosts) is used for point-to-point links. /32 represents a single host.