169.196.0.0/23
At a glance
Addresses
/23 block
Visibility
80 of 80 vantage points
RPKI
Registry
USAllocated 23rd February 1995
AS paths to this prefix
All pathsOne observed path, hop by hop, from the origin out to Singapore.
Seen from Singapore
- Peer of AS20249seen on 164 paths from 59 vantage points
- Peer of AS13789seen on 12,768 paths from 141 vantage points
- Peer of AS1828seen on 2,438 paths from 2 vantage points
SGOne path, hop by hop, from the origin outward to the vantage point that saw it. Counts beside each step are how often we see that pair adjacent anywhere in the table, not how often this path was used — BGP carries no traffic figures.
Every path we see
- London, UK202491583012998529This path
- Singapore20249137891828132337Shown above
- Oregon, US2024915830693920130This path
- Amsterdam2024913789182834549213151This path
- Sao Paulo202491583012993356266213This path
Each row is one path genuinely present in the routing table at our last snapshot, read outward from the origin to the vantage point that saw it. Open a row to follow that one path hop by hop. A heavier line in the graph means more vantage points reach the prefix that same way.
Route visibility
100%
Seen by 80 of 80 full-feed vantage points
Globally propagatedObserved at 5 of our collectors.
What this percentage counts
The denominator counts only full-feed peers — peers carrying a substantially complete routing table at the moment of the snapshot. IXP route-server peers usually feed partial tables and are excluded, because including them would make a normally propagated prefix look as though half the internet could not see it.
It measures how widely an announcement has spread across the networks we can observe. It says nothing about whether the prefix is reachable from any particular place, or how it performs.
Registry and RPKI
- RIR
- ARIN — North America
- Country
- United States
- Allocated
- 23rd February 1995
- Allocation block
- 169.196.0.0/16
- Status
- allocated
- Origin validation
- Valid
A ROA exists that authorises this origin AS to announce this prefix at this length.
Prefix hierarchy
Announcements above, below and beside this one in the real routing table.
Left to right is specificity: a shorter mask covering more address space, then this prefix, then the announcements carved out inside it. Only the first few of each are drawn — the tables below list them all.
Covering announcements
No less specific announcement covers this prefix.
More specific announcements
| Prefix | Addresses | Origin | Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 169.196.0.0/24 | 256 | AS20249Jefferies LLC | 80/80 |
| 169.196.1.0/24 | 256 | AS20249Jefferies LLC | 80/80 |
Sibling prefixes
| Prefix | Addresses | Origin | Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| 169.196.2.0/23 | 512 | AS20249Jefferies LLC | 80/80 |
History
- AS2024912th August 2026 — present
Why these dates start where they do
A first-seen date is the first time we saw that origin, not the first time it appeared in BGP. Our history is forward-only with no backfill, so it says nothing about the period before we started collecting — treat the earliest dates with suspicion.
Open 169.196.0.0/23 in the calculator/23 reference
Routing data derived from RouteViews MRT archives and public registry data.