subnet.im

165.99.42.0/23

cognetcloud INCAS401701

cognetcloud INCAS401696

Announced by more than one origin AS (MOAS).

At a glance

Addresses

512

/23 block

Visibility

99%

75 of 76 vantage points

RPKI

Valid

Registry

APNICCN

Allocated 13th May 2025

AS paths to this prefix

All paths

One observed path, hop by hop, from the origin out to Amsterdam.

OriginVantage point · Amsterdam
One AS path to 165.99.42.0/23 as seen from Amsterdam, read outward from the origin: AS401701 → AS40779 → AS2914 → AS25091 → AS8298. Each hop is listed with its network name beneath the graph.AS401701cognetcloud INCOriginAS40779VoltNet incAS2914NTT America, Inc.AS25091IP-Max SAAS8298IPng Networks GmbH

Seen from Amsterdam

  1. Peer of AS401701seen on 4,606 paths from 76 vantage points
  2. Peer of AS40779seen on 6,468 paths from 76 vantage points
  3. Peer of AS2914seen on 51,506 paths from 5 vantage points
  4. Peer of AS25091seen on 664,395 paths from 2 vantage points
  5. 5AS8298IPng Networks GmbHCHVantage point

One path, hop by hop, from the origin outward to the vantage point that saw it. Counts beside each step are how often we see that pair adjacent anywhere in the table, not how often this path was used — BGP carries no traffic figures.

Every path we see

  1. Sao Paulo40170140779291435280This path
  2. Singapore4017014016964077923673This path
  3. Amsterdam401701407792914250918298Shown above
  4. London, UK401696407792376441348529This path
  5. Oregon, US401701407791801334911299855142013This path

Each row is one path genuinely present in the routing table at our last snapshot, read outward from the origin to the vantage point that saw it. Open a row to follow that one path hop by hop. A heavier line in the graph means more vantage points reach the prefix that same way.

Route visibility

99%

Seen by 75 of 76 full-feed vantage points

Globally propagated

Observed at 5 of our collectors.

What this percentage counts

The denominator counts only full-feed peers — peers carrying a substantially complete routing table at the moment of the snapshot. IXP route-server peers usually feed partial tables and are excluded, because including them would make a normally propagated prefix look as though half the internet could not see it.

It measures how widely an announcement has spread across the networks we can observe. It says nothing about whether the prefix is reachable from any particular place, or how it performs.

Registry and RPKI

RIR
APNIC — Asia-Pacific
Country
China
Allocated
13th May 2025
Allocation block
165.99.42.0/23
Status
allocated
Origin validation
Valid

A ROA exists that authorises this origin AS to announce this prefix at this length.

ROAs covering this prefix

Route Origin Authorisations covering 165.99.42.0/23
ROA prefixAuthorised originMax length
165.99.42.0/23AS137899/24
165.99.42.0/23AS142032/24
165.99.42.0/23AS35876/24
165.99.42.0/23AS36642/24
165.99.42.0/23AS401696/24
165.99.42.0/23AS401701/24
165.99.42.0/23AS40779/24

Prefix hierarchy

Announcements above, below and beside this one in the real routing table.

CoveringMore specific
Prefix hierarchy for 165.99.42.0/23: the announcements covering it on the left, the announcements inside it on the right. Every prefix drawn is also listed in the tables below.165.99.42.0/23AS401701This prefix165.99.42.0/24AS137899165.99.43.0/24AS137899

Left to right is specificity: a shorter mask covering more address space, then this prefix, then the announcements carved out inside it. Only the first few of each are drawn — the tables below list them all.

Covering announcements

No less specific announcement covers this prefix.

More specific announcements

Announcements contained within 165.99.42.0/23
PrefixAddressesOriginVisibility
165.99.42.0/24256AS137899I LAYER LIMITED74/76
165.99.43.0/24256AS137899I LAYER LIMITED74/76

Sibling prefixes

No prefix of the same length in the same parent block is announced.

History

  1. AS40170112th August 2026 — present
  2. AS4016967th November 2026 — present
  3. AS40169625th September 2026 — 1st November 2026
Why these dates start where they do

A first-seen date is the first time we saw that origin, not the first time it appeared in BGP. Our history is forward-only with no backfill, so it says nothing about the period before we started collecting — treat the earliest dates with suspicion.

Open 165.99.42.0/23 in the calculator/23 reference

Routing data derived from RouteViews MRT archives and public registry data.