SUBNET.IM

164.0.48.0/24

At a glance

Addresses

256

/24 block

Visibility

100%

80 of 80 vantage points

RPKI

Valid

Registry

RIPE NCCKZ

Allocated 15th November 2011

AS paths to this prefix

One real path per vantage point, fanning out from the origin. Where two reach the prefix the same way, those hops are drawn once. Open a path to follow it hop by hop.

OriginVantage points
AS path graph: 5 observed paths to 164.0.48.0/24, fanning out from AS29355 toward the vantage points that see it. Each path is written out in full beneath the graph.AS29355Kcell JSCOriginAS9198JSC KazakhtelecomAS9002RETN LimitedAS8529Zain Omantel Inte…AS3356Lumen (Level 3)AS266213PLANETCLICK TELEC…AS12389Rostelecom PJSCAS6939Hurricane Electri…AS213151Christian ElsenAS132337AxclusiveAS20130Depaul University
  1. London, UK29355919890028529This path
  2. Sao Paulo2935591983356266213This path
  3. Amsterdam293559198123896939213151This path
  4. Singapore293559198123896939132337This path
  5. Oregon, US29355919812389693920130This path

Each row is one path genuinely present in the routing table at our last snapshot, read outward from the origin to the vantage point that saw it. Open a row to follow that one path hop by hop. A heavier line in the graph means more vantage points reach the prefix that same way.

Route visibility

100%

Seen by 80 of 80 full-feed vantage points

Globally propagated

Observed at 5 of our collectors.

What this percentage counts

The denominator counts only full-feed peers — peers carrying a substantially complete routing table at the moment of the snapshot. IXP route-server peers usually feed partial tables and are excluded, because including them would make a normally propagated prefix look as though half the internet could not see it.

It measures how widely an announcement has spread across the networks we can observe. It says nothing about whether the prefix is reachable from any particular place, or how it performs.

Registry and RPKI

RIR
RIPE NCC — Europe, Middle East, Central Asia
Country
Kazakhstan
Allocated
15th November 2011
Allocation block
164.0.0.0/16
Status
allocated
Origin validation
Valid

A ROA exists that authorises this origin AS to announce this prefix at this length.

ROAs covering this prefix

Route Origin Authorisations covering 164.0.48.0/24
ROA prefixAuthorised originMax length
164.0.48.0/24AS29355/24
164.0.48.0/23AS29355/23
164.0.48.0/21AS29355/21
164.0.0.0/17AS29355/17

Prefix hierarchy

Announcements above, below and beside this one in the real routing table.

CoveringMore specific
Prefix hierarchy for 164.0.48.0/24: the announcements covering it on the left, the announcements inside it on the right. Every prefix drawn is also listed in the tables below.164.0.48.0/23AS29355164.0.48.0/21AS29355164.0.0.0/17AS29355164.0.48.0/24AS29355This prefix164.0.49.0/24AS29355

Left to right is specificity: a shorter mask covering more address space, then this prefix, then the announcements carved out inside it. Only the first few of each are drawn — the tables below list them all.

Covering announcements

Announcements that contain 164.0.48.0/24
PrefixAddressesOriginVisibility
164.0.48.0/23512AS29355Kcell JSC80/80
164.0.48.0/212kAS29355Kcell JSC80/80
164.0.0.0/1732.8kAS29355Kcell JSC80/80

More specific announcements

Nothing inside this block is announced separately.

Sibling prefixes

Prefixes of the same length sharing a parent block with 164.0.48.0/24
PrefixAddressesOriginVisibility
164.0.49.0/24256AS29355Kcell JSC80/80

History

  1. AS2935512th August 2026 present
Why these dates start where they do

A first-seen date is the first time we saw that origin, not the first time it appeared in BGP. Our history is forward-only with no backfill, so it says nothing about the period before we started collecting — treat the earliest dates with suspicion.

Open 164.0.48.0/24 in the calculator/24 reference

Routing data derived from RouteViews MRT archives and public registry data.